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Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-220488

ABSTRACT

Introduction & Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a frequent tumor in adults, it rarely occurs before the age of 25 years, with an annual incidence of only 1-2 cases per 10,00,000 people, accounting for only about 80 cases per year worldwide. Overall incidence of CRC involving hepatic ?exure is 2%, ascending colon is 5%, sigmoid colon is 21% which is very rare in young age group. Herein we report a 3 rare cases of CRC in young adults less than 25 years of age involving hepatic ?exure, ascending colon and sigmoid colon respectively. Case Description: Case 1: A 20 year-old male presented with complaints of abdominal distension and constipation for 1 week and loss of weight for 1 month. Patient had no comorbities and no family history of malignancy. CECT done showed an asymmetric wall thickening involving proximal transverse colon with signi?cant luminal narrowing. He underwent emergency laparotomy and intra operatively patient had a growth at hepatic ?exure of colon with dilated ascending colon, caecum and distal ileum and multiple enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes. He was proceeded with right hemicolectomy with ileo transverse anastomosis. Post operative histopathology revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma involving hepatic ?exure. Case 2: A 25 year-old female was hospitalized due to com plaint s of abdominal pain for 3 months, lower abdomen mass for 1 month and melena for the past 15 days and loss of weight and appetite. Patient had no comorbities and no family history of malignancy. CECT done showed a suspicious wall thickening involving ascending colon. The patient was taken up for laparotomy and per operative ?ndings showed a ulceroproliferative growth involving ascending colon. Patient was proceeded with right hemicolectomy with ileo transverse anastomosis. Post operative histopathology revealed mucinous adenocarcinoma involving ascending colon.Case 3: A 22 year-old male was admitted for comp laint s of lower abdominal pain for 4 months, bleeding per rectum on and off for 1 month and abdomen distension and constipation for 5 days and loss of weight and appetite. Patient had no comorbities and no family history of malignancy. CECT done showed a circumferential wall thickening involving sigmoid colon. Hence the patient was proceeded for emergency laparotomy and per operative ?ndings showed a stenosing growth involving sigmoid colon. Patient was proceeded with Hartmann's procedure. Post operative histopathology revealed adenocarcinoma involving sigmoid colon. Conclusion: Within a young group, CRC is usually diagnosed later andpotentially associated with worst prognosis. Detecting CRC at an early, more treatable stage is important for cure and survival. This report suggest a greater suspicion rate and early screening that necessary when evaluating young patients with common symptoms

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